{"id":2572,"date":"2020-08-27T11:39:17","date_gmt":"2020-08-27T11:39:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dippe.lu\/chronic-conditions\/"},"modified":"2021-10-01T11:40:16","modified_gmt":"2021-10-01T11:40:16","slug":"chronic-conditions","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.dippe.lu\/sk\/teaching-modules\/chronic-conditions\/","title":{"rendered":"Chronic conditions"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row el_class=”margin-bottom-zero”][vc_column][vc_single_image image=”1968″ alignment=”center” el_id=”module-definition-icon”][vc_custom_heading text=”Definition<\/b>” font_container=”tag:div|text_align:center|color:%23333333″ use_theme_fonts=”yes” el_class=”head-title”][vc_empty_space height=”15px”][vc_separator el_class=”lin-vc-separator”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row equal_height=”yes”][vc_column width=”1\/2″ css=”.vc_custom_1605265011035{background-color: #82c5b5 !important;}” el_id=”module-definition-color-box”][vc_column_text]\n

Chronick\u00e9 ochorenia (dlhodob\u00e9 zdravotn\u00e9 stavy) s\u00fa definovan\u00e9 Svetovou zdravotn\u00edckou organiz\u00e1ciou ako tak\u00e9, ktor\u00e9 si vy\u017eaduj\u00fa nepretr\u017eit\u00e9 riadenie v priebehu rokov alebo desa\u0165ro\u010d\u00ed. <\/span><\/em>\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/h4>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text]Chronick\u00e9 stavy<\/a> s\u00fa \u010dasto kontrolovan\u00e9 pomocou liekov alebo in\u00fdch terapi\u00ed. Zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa \u0161irok\u00fa \u0161k\u00e1lu zdravotn\u00fdch stavov, ktor\u00e9 pod\u013ea Medzin\u00e1rodnej \u0161tatistickej klasifik\u00e1cie chor\u00f4b a s\u00favisiacich zdravotn\u00fdch probl\u00e9mov del\u00edme na (IDC-10) (WHO, 2016International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (IDC-10)<\/a>.<\/span><\/span>):<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner el_id=”module-definition-list”][vc_column_inner width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text]\n

I\u00a0 <\/strong>Niektor\u00e9 infek\u010dn\u00e9 a parazit\u00e1rne choroby\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n

II\u00a0 <\/strong> Plazmy<\/strong><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n

III\u00a0 <\/strong> Ochorenia krvi a krvotvorn\u00fdch org\u00e1nov a niektor\u00e9 poruchy imunitn\u00e9ho mechanizmu\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n

IV\u00a0 <\/strong> Endokrinn\u00e9, v\u00fd\u017eivov\u00e9 a metabolick\u00e9 choroby<\/a> <\/strong><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n

V\u00a0 <\/strong> Poruchy du\u0161evn\u00e9ho zdravia a spr\u00e1vania <\/strong><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n

VI\u00a0 <\/strong> \u00a0Ochorenia nervov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n

VII\u00a0 <\/strong> Ochorenia oka a adnex <\/strong><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n

VIII\u00a0 <\/strong> Ochorenia ucha a mastoidov <\/strong><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n

IX\u00a0 <\/strong> Choroby obehov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu <\/strong><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text]\n

X\u00a0 <\/strong> Choroby d\u00fdchacieho syst\u00e9mu<\/a> <\/strong><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n

XI\u00a0 <\/strong> Choroby tr\u00e1viacej s\u00fastavy <\/strong><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n

XII\u00a0 <\/strong> Ochorenia ko\u017ee a podko\u017en\u00e9ho tkaniva <\/strong><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n

XIII\u00a0 <\/strong> Ochorenia pohybov\u00e9ho \u00fastrojenstva a spojivov\u00e9ho tkaniva<\/strong><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n

XIV\u00a0 <\/strong> Ochorenia genitourin\u00e1rneho syst\u00e9mu <\/strong><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n

XV\u00a0 <\/strong> Tehotenstvo, p\u00f4rod a \u0161estonedie <\/strong><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n

XVI\u00a0 <\/strong> Ur\u010dit\u00e9 podmienky, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa p\u00f4vod v perinat\u00e1lnom obdob\u00ed <\/strong><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n

XVII\u00a0 <\/strong> Vroden\u00e9 malform\u00e1cie, deform\u00e1cie a chromozom\u00e1lne abnormality <\/strong><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=”T\u0160V <\/b> Scen\u00e1re\/Situ\u00e1cie” font_container=”tag:div|text_align:center|color:%23333333″ use_theme_fonts=”yes” el_class=”head-title”][vc_empty_space height=”15px”][vc_separator el_class=”lin-vc-separator”]\n\t\t\t

<\/p>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Disease\nOchorenie d\u00fdchacieho syst\u00e9mu <\/b>\n

Pavol, vek 7, m\u00e1 bronchi\u00e1lnu astmu od narodenia. Pokia\u013e ide o \u00falohy, ktor\u00e9 zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa beh, automaticky si sadne na lavi\u010dku a prestane sa pohybova\u0165. Jeho b\u00fdval\u00fd u\u010dite\u013e telesnej v\u00fdchovy mu povedal, \u017ee by nemal beha\u0165 na ve\u013ek\u00e9 vzdialenosti.<\/p>\nPr\u00edklad inkluz\u00edvnej praxe <\/a> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/rs-layer> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/rs-layer>\u010c\u00edtaj viac \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/rs-layer>\t\t\t\t\t<\/rs-slide>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Endocrine,\nEndokrinn\u00e9, v\u00fd\u017eivov\u00e9 a metabolick\u00e9 choroby <\/b>\n

Roberta vo veku 9 rokov je ob\u00e9zna. Po\u010das vyu\u010dovania na gymnastike, najm\u00e4 ke\u010f mus\u00ed vykon\u00e1va\u0165 pohyb, ktor\u00fd vy\u017eaduje pou\u017eitie vlastnej telesnej hmotnosti, je Roberta zvy\u010dajne bu\u010f neschopn\u00e1 vykona\u0165 dan\u00fd pohyb alebo potrebuje \u010fal\u0161iu podporu u\u010dite\u013ea. Ke\u010f sa vy\u017eaduje demon\u0161tr\u00e1cia pred triedou, st\u00e1va sa nerv\u00f3znou.<\/p>\nPr\u00edklad inkluz\u00edvnej praxe<\/a> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/rs-layer> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/rs-layer>\u010c\u00edtaj viac \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/rs-layer>\t\t\t\t\t<\/rs-slide>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Endocrine,\nEndokrinn\u00e9, v\u00fd\u017eivov\u00e9 a metabolick\u00e9 choroby <\/b>\n

Lucy, vo veku 9 rokov, bola ned\u00e1vno diagnostikovan\u00e1 s cukrovkou. Jej rodi\u010dia sa ve\u013emi zauj\u00edmaj\u00fa o jej zdravie. Boj\u00ed sa vykon\u00e1va\u0165 ak\u00fako\u013evek fyzick\u00fa aktivitu, ale chce by\u0165 s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou t\u00edmu, najm\u00e4 pri hran\u00ed hier<\/p>\nPr\u00edklad inkluz\u00edvnej praxe<\/a> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/rs-layer> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/rs-layer>\u010c\u00edtaj viac \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/rs-layer>\t\t\t\t\t<\/rs-slide>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Disease\nChoroba nervov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu <\/b>\n

Peter, 10-ro\u010dn\u00fd, prech\u00e1dza obdob\u00edm depresie. Predpoklad\u00e1 sa, \u017ee t\u00e1to depresia s\u00favis\u00ed s ned\u00e1vnym rozvodom jeho rodi\u010dov; ktor\u00fd sa sna\u017e\u00ed spracova\u0165. Po\u010das v\u00fdu\u010dby telesnej v\u00fdchovy sa Peter zdr\u00e1ha venova\u0165 fyzickej aktivite a m\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci hod\u00edn T\u0160V negat\u00edvny postoj. Pri hran\u00ed t\u00edmov\u00fdch hier je pre neho \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 spolupracova\u0165 s ostatn\u00fdmi a pracova\u0165 s nimi ako t\u00edm.<\/p>\nPr\u00edklad inkluz\u00edvnej praxe<\/a> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/rs-layer> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/rs-layer>\u010c\u00edtaj viac \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/rs-layer>\t\t\t\t\t<\/rs-slide>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/rs-slides>\n\t\t\t\t<\/rs-module>\n\t\t\t\t